Slide1: CO2 from capture to storage Gérard FRIES Executive Vice-President Institut Français du Pétrole Evolution of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere : Evolution of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere Source : IPCC PPM Scenarios of Carbon Emission Evolution: Scenarios of Carbon Emission Evolution Source : IPCC Repartition of CO2 emissions: Repartition of CO2 emissions Power production 39% Other Industries 22% Transport 23% Agriculture 2% Residential 10% Tertiary 4% Source : ENERDATA Solutions: Solutions Improving energy efficiency Switch from low to high hydrogen content fossil fuels (from coal to natural gas) Substitution of fossil fuels by renewables and/or nuclear energy Capture, transport and storage of CO2 CO2 capture from industrial plants: Fuel Combustion CO2 Extraction CO2 Flue gases Air N2/H2O CO2 capture from industrial plants Existing plants Large volume of gases with diluted CO2 Post-combustion capture CO2 capture from industrial plants: Oxyfuel combustion CO2 capture from industrial plants New plants Lower volume of gases with concentrated CO2 CO2 capture from industrial plants: Air H2 N2/H2O CO2 Steam reforming ATR POx Shift reactor Extraction CO2 Combustion Fuel CO2 capture from industrial plants New plants The way to hydrogen Pre-combustion capture ATR : autothermal reforming POx : partial oxidation 02/H20 Hydrogen and power generation with CO2 capture and storage: Hydrogen and power generation with CO2 capture and storage Transport of CO2: Transport of CO2 no specific regulation transport under supercritical phase risks of corrosion USA: several thousand of km of pipes delivering CO2 to EOR (Enhance Oil Recovery) operations CO2 geological storage: CO2 geological storage CO2 geological storage: CO2 geological storage Hydrocarbon reservoirs (oil and gas) proven to be tight (to non reactive gas) geological traps well-known objects possible benefit through Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery (EOR / EGR) Saline Aquifers huge porous volume: the biggest place for storage no drinkable water largely distributed generally poorly investigated Coals seams strong adsorption of CO2 possible benefit through E Coal Bed Methane (ECBM) low permeability and porous volume Geological storage: technical challenges: Geological storage: technical challenges Numerical modelling: regional scale, long time (1000 years) reservoir scale, short time (20-40 years) Monitoring An example of industrial operation: Sleipner: An example of industrial operation: Sleipner An example of industrial operation: Sleipner: An example of industrial operation: Sleipner Main opportunities: Main opportunities IEA-GHG Some future initiatives for CO2 capture & storage in Europe & mediterranean basin: Some future initiatives for CO2 capture & storage in Europe & mediterranean basin CASTOR EU project: - Spain: offshore oil reservoir (Casablanca) - Norway: offshore aquifer (Snohvit) - Austria: offshore gas field (Lindach) - Netherlands: gas fields CO2SINK EU project: - Germany: onshore aquifer (Berlin) IN-SALAH (Algeria) RECOPOL EU project: - Poland: coal seams (Katowice) Possible new project: - Tarnow: EOR Capture & sorage of CO2: economic issues: Capture & sorage of CO2: economic issues Flue gases Separation transport Geological storage 30 - 50 $/t 8 - 10 $/t 0.7 - 4 $/t per 100 km 2 - 8 $/t Compression Injection Cost reduction Evaluation of capacity 20 $/t ? Total : 40 $/t to 70 $/t CO2 CO2 capture & storage: the future: Cost reduction Optimisation of storage capacity Security of the storage Acceptance of the concept R&D efforts Improve the knowledge on physical and chemical processes for CO2 storage Real-site validation / demonstration Development of new cost effective separation techniques The targets CO2 capture & storage: the future Future prospects and opportunities: Future prospects and opportunities Eliminate gas flaring Produce hydrogen, power and clean fuels without CO2 emissions Use CO2 for EOR applications: specially the North Sea Benefits from emissions credits for CO2 reinjection
View the profiles of people named Gerard Fries. Join Facebook to connect with Gerard Fries and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to...
Read more
View Gerard Fries’ professional profile on LinkedIn. LinkedIn is the world's largest business network, helping professionals like Gerard Fries discover ...
Read more
Gerard Fries is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Gerard Fries and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the...
Read more
And more specifically, what benefits have we to address a Real Estate Broker to sell or buy a home? Looking to sell your property? Acquire a property?
Read more
At your service to buy or sell your house or your land. A Real Estate broker for your property.
Read more
Gerard Fries of Veolia Environment, Paris with expertise in Climatology, Geology, Paleontology is on ResearchGate. Read 6 publications, and contact Gerard ...
Read more
ResearchGate is a network dedicated to science and research. Connect, collaborate and discover scientific publications, jobs and conferences. All for free.
Read more
AREVA. KATCO (Joint-Venture entre AREVA et KAZATOMPROM) explore et exploite des gisements d'uranium au Kazakhstan, premier pays producteur mondial d'uranium.
Read more
View Fries, Gérard’s professional profile on LinkedIn. LinkedIn is the world's largest business network, helping professionals like Fries, Gérard ...
Read more
Im britischen Englisch werden nur die langen dünnen Pommes frites als French fries (fries klein geschrieben) bezeichnet, ...
Read more
Add a comment